When your doctor recommends surgery, one of the first decisions is how the surgery will be performed—through open surgery or the more modern laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery.

Let’s break down the key differences so you can make an informed choice.

Open surgery is the traditional method where a large incision is made to access the area that needs treatment.

When is Open Surgery Used?

• Complex or emergency surgeries
  
• When direct visibility and access are critical
  
• If laparoscopic tools are not suitable due to anatomy or previous surgeries

Think of a cardiologist as your go-to expert for medical management and long-term care of your heart.

Examples:

• Open appendectomy
  
• Tumor removal
  
• Complex hernia repair
  
• Large organ surgeries (e.g., liver, kidney, heart)

Pros of Open Surgery:

• Direct visibility of organs
  
• Preferred for large or complicated procedures

 Cons:

• Larger incision = more blood loss
  
• Longer hospital stay
  
• Slower recovery and more pain
  
• Higher risk of infection and visible scars

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive or keyhole surgery, involves small cuts (usually 0.5–1 cm) through which a tiny camera (laparoscope) and instruments are inserted.

When is Laparoscopy Used?

• When less invasive options are possible
• For faster healing and less post-op discomfort

Common Laparoscopic Procedures:

• Gallbladder removal (lap cholecystectomy)
• Appendix removal
  
• Hernia repairs
• Hysterectomy or fibroid removal
  
• Diagnostic procedures for abdominal pain or infertility
  

Pros of Laparoscopic Surgery:

• Smaller incisions = less pain
• Minimal scarring
• Quicker discharge and return to work
• Lower risk of infections
  
• Shorter hospital stay
  

Limitations:

• Not suitable for all patients or conditions
  
• Requires specialized equipment and experienced surgeons
• Longer operation time in some cases

The decision depends on:

• Patient’s condition and history
  
• Type and complexity of the surgery
  
• Surgeon’s expertise
  
• Emergency vs planned procedure

In some cases, surgery may begin laparoscopically but convert to open surgery if needed.

At Surgi Care Unit, we specialize in both open and laparoscopic surgeries across general surgery, gynecology, urology, and gastrointestinal care. Our team ensures:

• Accurate diagnosis
  
• Personalised surgical planning
  
• Minimally invasive techniques when possible
• Faster recovery, with fewer complications

Your comfort, safety, and results matter. Whether it’s a small procedure or a major surgery, we’re here with advanced technology and compassionate care.

Feel free to consult our expert surgeons. We’ll walk you through your options and help you make the best decision for your health.