Introduction

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) disorders affect people of all ages and are among the most frequent reasons for doctor visits. From ear infections to sinus issues, these conditions can cause discomfort, hearing problems, and even sleep disturbances. Identifying common ENT problems helps with early treatment and prevention.

The Most Common ENT Condition – Sinusitis

Sinusitis, or inflammation of the sinus cavities, is one of the most widespread ENT problems worldwide. It occurs when the sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, allowing bacteria or viruses to grow.

Symptoms of Sinusitis

• Nasal congestion and blockage
  
  
• Facial pain or pressure (especially around eyes and cheeks)
  
  
• Headache and thick nasal discharge
  
  
• Reduced sense of smell
  
  
• Cough or sore throat, particularly at night
  
  

Other Frequent ENT Problems

1. Ear Infections
   Common in children, ear infections cause ear pain, fluid drainage, and temporary hearing loss. Prompt treatment prevents complications.
2. Tonsillitis
   Infection or inflammation of the tonsils leads to sore throat, fever, and difficulty swallowing. Recurrent tonsillitis may require surgical removal (tonsillectomy).
3. Allergic Rhinitis
   Triggered by dust, pollen, or mould, allergic rhinitis causes sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Avoiding allergens and using prescribed medication can control symptoms.
4. Hearing Loss and Ear Wax Blockage
   Earwax buildup or age-related nerve changes may cause reduced hearing. Regular ear cleaning by a professional is important.
5. Voice and Throat Disorders
   Hoarseness, throat irritation, or vocal strain may indicate laryngitis or reflux-related irritation.

When to See an ENT Specialist

Persistent nasal congestion, repeated throat infections, or unexplained hearing changes should be evaluated promptly to prevent chronic damage.

Conclusion

Among all ENT issues, sinusitis remains the most common, followed closely by ear and throat infections. Early diagnosis and proper treatment relieve symptoms quickly and prevent complications, helping patients breathe, hear, and speak comfortably.